Are Hay Nets and Hay Bags Safe for Horses? A Complete Guide for Australian Owners


Are Hay Nets and Hay Bags Safe for Horses? A Complete Guide for Australian Owners
For many Australian horse owners, hay nets and hay bags are everyday tools — keeping feed tidy, reducing waste, and slowing greedy eaters. Yet ask around at a show or agistment centre and you’ll hear very different opinions. Some swear by them as the best way to keep horses healthy and calm, while others worry about risks such as tangled hooves, tooth wear, or respiratory strain. So, are hay nets and hay bags safe for horses? The answer lies not in the products themselves, but in how they’re chosen, hung, and maintained.
What Are Hay Nets and Hay Bags?
Hay nets and hay bags are designed to extend feeding time, mimic grazing, and reduce hay wastage. While they can support digestive health and keep horses occupied, they also carry risks if misused. Key points include:
- Hay nets — mesh nets that release hay gradually.
- Hay bags — solid-sided feeders with openings that control intake.
- Benefits — slow eating, better gut health, reduced waste.
- Risks — entanglement, dental wear, or respiratory irritation if poorly set up.
The Benefits: Why Hay Nets and Bags Are So Popular
Horses are trickle feeders, designed to graze for 18–20 hours a day. Their stomach empties in just 25–30 minutes, which means long gaps without roughage can increase the risk of ulcers, colic, and stress behaviours. A slow-feeder hay net or bag mimics grazing by releasing only small mouthfuls at a time. This slows consumption, supports gut health, and keeps horses occupied — particularly valuable for good-doers who gain weight easily or nervous types who relax when kept busy. Nets and bags also cut waste, keeping hay off the ground and away from wind, mud, and manure.
The Concerns: What Can Go Wrong?
Like any piece of gear, hay nets and bags aren’t risk-free. The most common concerns include:
- Entanglement: Hooves, shoes, or teeth can become caught in netting if it’s too loose or worn.
- Dental wear: Very tight-packed hay or fine mesh can encourage scraping on fibres.
- Respiratory issues: Dusty hay or nets hung too high can irritate the airways.
- Frustration: Some horses become stressed when mesh is too fine to access easily.
The good news is that most risks can be managed with the right set-up and regular checks.
Safe Use Checklist
- Hang nets at chest height — head lower than withers but high enough to avoid hooves.
- Match mesh size to your horse’s behaviour and experience.
- Break flakes apart before loading; don’t overstuff.
- Inspect nets daily for wear, frays, or broken ropes.
- Use ground-level nets only with barefoot horses in safe areas.
Mesh Size: One Size Doesn’t Fit All
It’s tempting to think smaller mesh is always better for greedy eaters, but that isn’t always true. Too small and some horses scrape with their teeth or grow frustrated. A better approach is to start with a moderate size and adjust. Ponies and good-doers often benefit from finer mesh once trained, while nervous or inexperienced horses do better with larger openings. For foals or minis, always ensure mesh is smaller than hoof size. For shod horses, avoid large-holed nets at ground level.
Respiratory Health: Dust, Chaff and Mould
Respiratory problems usually stem from hay quality, not the nets themselves. In Australia, summer droughts and dusty storage can make clean hay harder to find. Reduce risks by feeding at chest height so dust falls away, soaking dusty hay before use, storing hay under cover, and using solid-sided bags in windy barns or floats.
Routine Maintenance
Small tears in nets quickly become hazards. Inspect nets and bags daily, repair or replace worn gear, check ropes and clips, and wash periodically to remove dust, mould spores, or manure build-up.
Seasonal Challenges in Australia
Summer: Dust storms, sandy soils and drought increase respiratory risks and sand colic. Nets elevate hay off the ground, soaking hay adds moisture, and electrolytes support hydration.
Winter: Mud and damp paddocks increase hay wastage. Slow-feeder bags protect hay from trampling, and digesting fibre provides internal warmth. Proper storage is just as important as how you feed it.
Alternatives and Rotation
Safety doesn’t mean one method only. Many owners rotate between nets, bags, and ground feeders depending on conditions. For example, use slow-feeder bags in floats, nets tied to tyres in yards for barefoot horses, or round bale nets in shared paddocks to stretch forage without waste.
So, Are They Safe?
The short answer is yes — when used correctly. Hay nets and hay bags are safe for most horses provided they’re chosen, hung, and checked appropriately. They remain one of the best tools for reducing waste, stretching hay, and supporting digestive health.
Delzani’s Safe Feeding Picks
At Delzani, our hay nets and bags are designed for Australian horses and conditions:
- Slow Feeder Horse Hay Net Bag — heavy-duty polyester with ~50mm mesh, steel bottom ring and marine-grade tie rope.
- Deluxe Slow Feeder Hay Bag — 600D Oxford denier, 2+ biscuit capacity, reinforced quick-release straps.
- Canvas Hay Feed Bag — tough ripstop canvas, reinforced seams, ideal for travel and stables.
- Hay Bale Carry Bag — 1600D fabric with moisture-proof lining for transporting or storing bales.
Feeding smarter doesn’t mean sacrificing safety. With the right set-up, hay nets and bags can support your horse’s natural feeding patterns while saving time, money, and hay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are hay nets safe for shod horses?
Yes, if hung at chest height and checked regularly. Avoid ground-level nets for shod horses to prevent shoe entrapment.
What mesh size is best?
Start with medium openings and adjust. Finer mesh suits good-doers; larger holes suit nervous or inexperienced horses.
Can hay nets cause respiratory problems?
Only if hay is dusty or hung too high. Use clean hay, soak if needed, and feed at chest height to reduce dust inhalation.
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